http://www.mmegi.bw
EPHRAIM KEORENG
Staff Writer
Botswana and Zimbabwe intend to engage in projects that will result in
mutual economic cooperation between the two Southern African Development
Community (SADC) neighbours.
Minister of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources, Ponatshego Kedikilwe and
Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai met in Gaborone last Saturday
and discussed the Hwange Colliery Power Station project from which Botswana
wants to import power and in return help Zimbabwe exploit its vast coal
deposits.
Minerals, energy and water resources spokesperson Mpho Kerapeletswe said
that the duo focused on how best the two countries can cooperate to mitigate
the effects of the prevailing power supply and demand mismatch.
She said that the two leaders looked at previous failed attempts to work out
satisfactory arrangements that would have made it possible for Botswana to
import power from Zimbabwe, through the exporting of coal from Morupule
Colliery.
According to Kerapeletswe, Premier Tsvangirai said the power deficit was
partly due to Hwange Colliery's inability to produce sufficient tonnage of
coal to power five units. The colliery is only able to produce sufficient
coal to keep two units operational. The station, she said has six
generators - 1 to 4 with a capacity of 120 MW each and 5 to 6 with capacity
of 220 MW each. She said that Tsvangirai revealed that the colliery's assets
are in a state of disrepair, especially the dragline that excavates coal,
due to lack of spares.
"He said that as of now, Zimbabwe does not have sufficient financial
resources to recapitalise the mine. Optimum output of the mine is about
9,000 tonnes a day, compared to the present actual of about 2,000 tonnes.
Tsvangirai also said that output of between 6,000 to 7,000 tonnes per day
would be acceptable," she said.
Kerapeletswe said in a press statement that the Zimbabwean premier proposed
that Gaborone should explore the possibility of Botswana companies which
have suitable equipment for mining that might be idling, to move their plant
to the Hwange Colliery to assist with the coal mining activity, on the
understanding that there was to be equitable sharing of costs and benefits
among all the stakeholders.
"The meeting follows an earlier one that Minister Kedikilwe held with
Zimbabwe's Minister of Energy on possibilities of power generation and
transmission to Botswana. The two ministers met during the SADC meeting for
ministers responsible for water in Maputo, Mozambique, in July. At that
meeting, the ministers tasked their technical teams to explore the
possibility of Botswana and Zimbabwe through their two utilities, ZESA and
BPC of rehabilitating existing infrastructure in Zimbabwe for purposes of
power generation and transmission," she explained.
The task teams were to report to the two ministers once their investigations
were complete. Consequently, the Botswana team, including BPC officials, is
in Harare.
Once the report is ready, Kedikilwe and his Zimbabwe counterparts are
expected to meet in Francistown to chart the way forward.
She said that Tsvangirai revealed that Zimbabwe has huge coal deposits close
to the Botswana border, estimated at one billion tonnes and that Zimbabwe
is exploring the possibility of developing a 4 X 500MW power station using a
refurbished plant from France.
Monday, August 10, 2009
So close, yet so far away
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=20903
August 9, 2009
By Eddie Cross
I BUMPED into Max Chigweda last week and in the course of our discussion he
said to me, "At least we are closer to the end than the start".
That just about sums up where we are right now and the territory in front of
us is as deadly as any we have traversed so far. As has been the case so
often in the past 30 years, we are dependent in part on what the region does
or does not do to ensure we can cover the ground that remains.
I am quite encouraged by the news from South Africa where the Prime Minister
saw the President on Monday. It seems clear to us that the South African
leadership understands the situation we are in right now, both the President
and the Minister responsible for Foreign Affairs are savvy, street wise and
certainly more committed to a democratic outcome than was Thabo Mbeki. But
the ghosts of the Mbeki administration remain and those in the region who
want to try and protect Zanu-PF from its fate are still embedded in the
system and active.
The visit to South Africa and the discussions held with the President are in
the same league as the September 1976 visit to Pretoria by Henry Kissinger
when the Americans delivered the final blow that led to the demise of the
Rhodesian Front and the eventual transfer of power to Mugabe in 1980.
Because of the nature of diplomacy it will be some time before we see the
final outcome of all this diplomatic manoeuvring.
If we look back over the past six months since MDC entered the transitional
government, we can point to a number of key achievements - we have
stabilised the economy, secured a resumption of all basic services - health,
education, water, sanitation and communications. We have been able to
restore markets and get the retail and wholesale sector back into business.
The finances of central government are recovering steadily - total revenues
to the State have grown from $4 million in January to $70 million in July.
My guess is that the theft and plunder of public assets has been reduced
from perhaps $1, 5 billion last year to $250 million. That is partly because
we have closed down the Reserve Bank and partly because there is not much
left to steal.
We have been able to partly restore our relations with the international
community - the World Bank and the IMF are both back in Zimbabwe with
limited programmes of technical assistance and the Bank is making its first
forays into local finance since 1997. We have made formal contact with
virtually all the OECD states as well as the Non-Aligned countries;
international grant aid has reached $100 million a month and lines of credit
negotiated, although we have yet to see the colour of this money.
On the downside we have seen little progress in media reform. No changes in
the attitude or the activities of the security agencies and no changes to
repressive legislation or improvements in the management system for
elections. The constitutional reform process has started, but faces a
difficult and tortuous path over the mountains in its way. The judicial
system as a whole is being used as an instrument of oppression and a
political weapon. No progress has been made in agriculture where output and
activity continues to decline.
Yesterday the South African Minister responsible for Foreign Affairs said
that she wanted to see "the acceleration of the implementation of the Global
Political Agreement". In fact I think she said the "full implementation" and
that would be even better. Mo re we could not ask for, as the GPA, even
though it has numerous weaknesses and faults, is the only way forward.
I attended the annual Congress of the Commercial Farmers Union this week in
Harare. It was a courageous and well organised affair and Deon Theron was
elected President. I was glad to see both - it is vital that while we work
on the solution to our problems and negotiate the difficult terrain ahead of
us that we keep what is left of our economic institutions alive and
operational. Deon will make a good President and is an important player in
this situation.
The keynote address was given by a farmer from Zambia who is the current
President of the International Association of Agricultural Unions. It was an
excellent summary of the global state of agriculture and it was good to see
a farmer from Africa in such an influential position. Zimbabwe's displaced
farmers are making a huge impact on agriculture throughout the continent and
are a real testimony to what we have lost in the way of human capital.
C G Tracey died the other day and his book "All for nothing?" was on sale at
the CFU Congress. It is an excellent read for anyone who is interested in
this country and wants to see what has gone on over the past century - no
man played a bigger role in building the country and served its best
interests more than "CG", as he was known. The title was suggested by his
wife before she died and all he did was to add the question mark to
emphasise that it is not yet all over.
I hear rumbles that JZ may visit Zimbabwe for talks with Mugabe shortly. The
Vice President of SA is here for the funeral of our Vice President who died
last week and he will be buried on Monday and no doubt talks will take place
on the sidelines - funerals are great events for this sort of activity.
Certainly we will have to wait for a couple of weeks to ascertain what is
going to happen on this front.
If (as usual) we are let down by the region, we will have to fight our way
through some very tough terrain. There is no doubt in my mind where the
people are and if we can mobilise the resources required, we could stun Zanu
PF yet again with a significant electoral victory in the bi elections. I was
listening yesterday to some music especially written for the MDC and one
song in particular asked "if you vote for Zanu, where are you going?"
That just about sums things up.
This is not the time to relax or to abandon the prayer mat - we need to work
and pray. At its heart this is a spiritual battle and both activities are
vital to our eventual victory.
August 9, 2009
By Eddie Cross
I BUMPED into Max Chigweda last week and in the course of our discussion he
said to me, "At least we are closer to the end than the start".
That just about sums up where we are right now and the territory in front of
us is as deadly as any we have traversed so far. As has been the case so
often in the past 30 years, we are dependent in part on what the region does
or does not do to ensure we can cover the ground that remains.
I am quite encouraged by the news from South Africa where the Prime Minister
saw the President on Monday. It seems clear to us that the South African
leadership understands the situation we are in right now, both the President
and the Minister responsible for Foreign Affairs are savvy, street wise and
certainly more committed to a democratic outcome than was Thabo Mbeki. But
the ghosts of the Mbeki administration remain and those in the region who
want to try and protect Zanu-PF from its fate are still embedded in the
system and active.
The visit to South Africa and the discussions held with the President are in
the same league as the September 1976 visit to Pretoria by Henry Kissinger
when the Americans delivered the final blow that led to the demise of the
Rhodesian Front and the eventual transfer of power to Mugabe in 1980.
Because of the nature of diplomacy it will be some time before we see the
final outcome of all this diplomatic manoeuvring.
If we look back over the past six months since MDC entered the transitional
government, we can point to a number of key achievements - we have
stabilised the economy, secured a resumption of all basic services - health,
education, water, sanitation and communications. We have been able to
restore markets and get the retail and wholesale sector back into business.
The finances of central government are recovering steadily - total revenues
to the State have grown from $4 million in January to $70 million in July.
My guess is that the theft and plunder of public assets has been reduced
from perhaps $1, 5 billion last year to $250 million. That is partly because
we have closed down the Reserve Bank and partly because there is not much
left to steal.
We have been able to partly restore our relations with the international
community - the World Bank and the IMF are both back in Zimbabwe with
limited programmes of technical assistance and the Bank is making its first
forays into local finance since 1997. We have made formal contact with
virtually all the OECD states as well as the Non-Aligned countries;
international grant aid has reached $100 million a month and lines of credit
negotiated, although we have yet to see the colour of this money.
On the downside we have seen little progress in media reform. No changes in
the attitude or the activities of the security agencies and no changes to
repressive legislation or improvements in the management system for
elections. The constitutional reform process has started, but faces a
difficult and tortuous path over the mountains in its way. The judicial
system as a whole is being used as an instrument of oppression and a
political weapon. No progress has been made in agriculture where output and
activity continues to decline.
Yesterday the South African Minister responsible for Foreign Affairs said
that she wanted to see "the acceleration of the implementation of the Global
Political Agreement". In fact I think she said the "full implementation" and
that would be even better. Mo re we could not ask for, as the GPA, even
though it has numerous weaknesses and faults, is the only way forward.
I attended the annual Congress of the Commercial Farmers Union this week in
Harare. It was a courageous and well organised affair and Deon Theron was
elected President. I was glad to see both - it is vital that while we work
on the solution to our problems and negotiate the difficult terrain ahead of
us that we keep what is left of our economic institutions alive and
operational. Deon will make a good President and is an important player in
this situation.
The keynote address was given by a farmer from Zambia who is the current
President of the International Association of Agricultural Unions. It was an
excellent summary of the global state of agriculture and it was good to see
a farmer from Africa in such an influential position. Zimbabwe's displaced
farmers are making a huge impact on agriculture throughout the continent and
are a real testimony to what we have lost in the way of human capital.
C G Tracey died the other day and his book "All for nothing?" was on sale at
the CFU Congress. It is an excellent read for anyone who is interested in
this country and wants to see what has gone on over the past century - no
man played a bigger role in building the country and served its best
interests more than "CG", as he was known. The title was suggested by his
wife before she died and all he did was to add the question mark to
emphasise that it is not yet all over.
I hear rumbles that JZ may visit Zimbabwe for talks with Mugabe shortly. The
Vice President of SA is here for the funeral of our Vice President who died
last week and he will be buried on Monday and no doubt talks will take place
on the sidelines - funerals are great events for this sort of activity.
Certainly we will have to wait for a couple of weeks to ascertain what is
going to happen on this front.
If (as usual) we are let down by the region, we will have to fight our way
through some very tough terrain. There is no doubt in my mind where the
people are and if we can mobilise the resources required, we could stun Zanu
PF yet again with a significant electoral victory in the bi elections. I was
listening yesterday to some music especially written for the MDC and one
song in particular asked "if you vote for Zanu, where are you going?"
That just about sums things up.
This is not the time to relax or to abandon the prayer mat - we need to work
and pray. At its heart this is a spiritual battle and both activities are
vital to our eventual victory.
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